See sudah on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "sudah"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay sudah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शुद्ध"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mui",
"2": "sudém"
},
"expansion": "Musi sudém",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pse",
"2": "sudim"
},
"expansion": "Central Malay sudim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay sudah, borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha). Compare Musi sudém, Central Malay sudim, udim, all primarily used to mean \"done, finished\" (not as markers of perfective aspect).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sudè",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "udah",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"f3l": "",
"f4l": "",
"f5l": "",
"f6l": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "sudah",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sudah",
"name": "bew-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"dah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be done; to be finished"
],
"id": "en-sudah-bew-verb-qKTnBIdn",
"links": [
[
"Bekasi",
"Bekasi"
],
[
"done",
"done"
],
[
"finished",
"finished"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Bekasi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Bekasi) to be done; to be finished"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abis"
},
{
"word": "bèrès"
},
{
"word": "kelar"
},
{
"word": "klop"
},
{
"word": "kubra"
},
{
"word": "rampung"
},
{
"word": "selesé"
},
{
"word": "siap"
},
{
"word": "udahan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sudah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sudah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "sudah"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay sudah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शुद्ध"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mui",
"2": "sudém"
},
"expansion": "Musi sudém",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pse",
"2": "sudim"
},
"expansion": "Central Malay sudim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay sudah, borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha). Compare Musi sudém, Central Malay sudim, udim, all primarily used to mean \"done, finished\" (not as markers of perfective aspect).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sudè",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "udah",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "sudah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"dah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "perfective aspect",
"word": "udah"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of udah (“perfective aspect”)"
],
"id": "en-sudah-bew-adv-t8Hgqq4F",
"links": [
[
"udah",
"udah#Betawi"
],
[
"perfective aspect",
"perfective aspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) alternative form of udah (“perfective aspect”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sudah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sudah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "sudah"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay sudah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शुद्ध"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mui",
"2": "sudém"
},
"expansion": "Musi sudém",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pse",
"2": "sudim"
},
"expansion": "Central Malay sudim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay sudah, borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha). Compare Musi sudém, Central Malay sudim, udim, all primarily used to mean \"done, finished\" (not as markers of perfective aspect).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sudè",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "udah",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "sudah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"dah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "alright; enough!",
"word": "udah"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of udah (“alright; enough!”)"
],
"id": "en-sudah-bew-intj-0niWfP5A",
"links": [
[
"udah",
"udah#Betawi"
],
[
"alright",
"alright"
],
[
"enough!",
"enough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) alternative form of udah (“alright; enough!”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sudah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sudah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sudah"
},
"expansion": "Malay sudah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शुद्ध"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "deh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of deh",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay sudah, from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha). Doublet of deh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "su",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "suda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sudè",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "udah",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "dah",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sudah",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧dah"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧dah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 2 59 3 2 14 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 1 50 2 1 19 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkesudahan"
},
{
"word": "bersudah"
},
{
"word": "bersudah-sudah"
},
{
"word": "kesudahan"
},
{
"word": "mempersudah"
},
{
"word": "menyudahi"
},
{
"word": "menyudahkan"
},
{
"word": "penyudah"
},
{
"word": "penyudahan"
},
{
"word": "sesudah"
},
{
"word": "sesudah-sudah"
},
{
"word": "sesudah-sudahnya"
},
{
"word": "sesudahnya"
},
{
"word": "sudahan"
},
{
"word": "tersudahi"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "How long have you been learning Indonesian?",
"text": "Sudah berapa lama kamu belajar bahasa indonesia?",
"translation": "How long have you been learning Indonesian?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfective aspect, indicating that the process has been accomplished."
],
"id": "en-sudah-id-verb-4hdHzYWm",
"links": [
[
"perfective aspect",
"perfective aspect#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "belum"
},
{
"word": "telah"
},
{
"word": "telanjur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsudah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.dah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udah"
}
],
"word": "sudah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शुद्ध"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سوده",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih sudah",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling sudah",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "da",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سوده"
},
"expansion": "sudah (Jawi spelling سوده, comparative lebih sudah, superlative paling sudah)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"dah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"done, finished, completed"
],
"id": "en-sudah-ms-adj-rphCPBRj",
"links": [
[
"done",
"done"
],
[
"finished",
"finished"
],
[
"completed",
"completed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enough, sufficient"
],
"id": "en-sudah-ms-adj-xsn7OaT8",
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsudah/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.dah]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sudah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शुद्ध"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سوده",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "da",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سوده"
},
"expansion": "sudah (Jawi spelling سوده)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"dah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 38 7 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "I have already eaten.",
"text": "Saya sudah makan.",
"translation": "I have already eaten.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"english": "Has Adam gone to school already?",
"text": "Adam sudah ke sekolahkah?",
"translation": "Has Adam gone to school already?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfective aspect marker, indicating that the process has been accomplished"
],
"id": "en-sudah-ms-adv-83~D41Va",
"links": [
[
"perfective aspect",
"perfective aspect#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "telah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsudah/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.dah]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sudah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शुद्ध"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سوده",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "da",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سوده"
},
"expansion": "sudah (Jawi spelling سوده)",
"name": "ms-interj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"dah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"english": "That's enough, go to your room now!",
"text": "Sudah, pergi ke bilik sekarang!",
"translation": "That's enough, go to your room now!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses one doesn't want something to continue; \"that's enough!\""
],
"id": "en-sudah-ms-intj-PjbONNq7",
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsudah/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.dah]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sudah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "sudah"
},
{
"lang": "North Moluccan Malay",
"lang_code": "max",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "so"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शुद्ध"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سوده",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "da",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سوده"
},
"expansion": "sudah (Jawi spelling سوده)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"dah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 38 7 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to end, to finish"
],
"id": "en-sudah-ms-verb-bFWF3yEJ",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to end, to finish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tamat"
},
{
"word": "selesai"
},
{
"word": "habis"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsudah/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.dah]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sudah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Betawi adverbs",
"Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
"Betawi interjections",
"Betawi lemmas",
"Betawi terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Betawi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Betawi terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Betawi verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Betawi/ah"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "sudah"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay sudah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शुद्ध"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mui",
"2": "sudém"
},
"expansion": "Musi sudém",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pse",
"2": "sudim"
},
"expansion": "Central Malay sudim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay sudah, borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha). Compare Musi sudém, Central Malay sudim, udim, all primarily used to mean \"done, finished\" (not as markers of perfective aspect).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sudè",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "udah",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"f3l": "",
"f4l": "",
"f5l": "",
"f6l": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "sudah",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sudah",
"name": "bew-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"dah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be done; to be finished"
],
"links": [
[
"Bekasi",
"Bekasi"
],
[
"done",
"done"
],
[
"finished",
"finished"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Bekasi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Bekasi) to be done; to be finished"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abis"
},
{
"word": "bèrès"
},
{
"word": "kelar"
},
{
"word": "klop"
},
{
"word": "kubra"
},
{
"word": "rampung"
},
{
"word": "selesé"
},
{
"word": "siap"
},
{
"word": "udahan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sudah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sudah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Betawi adverbs",
"Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
"Betawi interjections",
"Betawi lemmas",
"Betawi terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Betawi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Betawi terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Betawi verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Betawi/ah"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "sudah"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay sudah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शुद्ध"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mui",
"2": "sudém"
},
"expansion": "Musi sudém",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pse",
"2": "sudim"
},
"expansion": "Central Malay sudim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay sudah, borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha). Compare Musi sudém, Central Malay sudim, udim, all primarily used to mean \"done, finished\" (not as markers of perfective aspect).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sudè",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "udah",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "sudah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"dah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "perfective aspect",
"word": "udah"
}
],
"categories": [
"Betawi terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of udah (“perfective aspect”)"
],
"links": [
[
"udah",
"udah#Betawi"
],
[
"perfective aspect",
"perfective aspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) alternative form of udah (“perfective aspect”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sudah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sudah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Betawi adverbs",
"Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
"Betawi interjections",
"Betawi lemmas",
"Betawi terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Betawi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Betawi terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Betawi verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Betawi/ah"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "sudah"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay sudah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शुद्ध"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mui",
"2": "sudém"
},
"expansion": "Musi sudém",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pse",
"2": "sudim"
},
"expansion": "Central Malay sudim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay sudah, borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha). Compare Musi sudém, Central Malay sudim, udim, all primarily used to mean \"done, finished\" (not as markers of perfective aspect).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sudè",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "udah",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "sudah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"dah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "alright; enough!",
"word": "udah"
}
],
"categories": [
"Betawi terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of udah (“alright; enough!”)"
],
"links": [
[
"udah",
"udah#Betawi"
],
[
"alright",
"alright"
],
[
"enough!",
"enough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) alternative form of udah (“alright; enough!”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sudah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sudah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkesudahan"
},
{
"word": "bersudah"
},
{
"word": "bersudah-sudah"
},
{
"word": "kesudahan"
},
{
"word": "mempersudah"
},
{
"word": "menyudahi"
},
{
"word": "menyudahkan"
},
{
"word": "penyudah"
},
{
"word": "penyudahan"
},
{
"word": "sesudah"
},
{
"word": "sesudah-sudah"
},
{
"word": "sesudah-sudahnya"
},
{
"word": "sesudahnya"
},
{
"word": "sudahan"
},
{
"word": "tersudahi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sudah"
},
"expansion": "Malay sudah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शुद्ध"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "deh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of deh",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay sudah, from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha). Doublet of deh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "su",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "suda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sudè",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "udah",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "dah",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sudah",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧dah"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧dah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "belum"
},
{
"word": "telah"
},
{
"word": "telanjur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian auxiliary verbs",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/udah",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/udah/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "How long have you been learning Indonesian?",
"text": "Sudah berapa lama kamu belajar bahasa indonesia?",
"translation": "How long have you been learning Indonesian?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfective aspect, indicating that the process has been accomplished."
],
"links": [
[
"perfective aspect",
"perfective aspect#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsudah/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.dah]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udah"
}
],
"word": "sudah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay interjections",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/dah",
"Rhymes:Malay/dah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/udah",
"Rhymes:Malay/udah/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शुद्ध"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سوده",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih sudah",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling sudah",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "da",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سوده"
},
"expansion": "sudah (Jawi spelling سوده, comparative lebih sudah, superlative paling sudah)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"dah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"done, finished, completed"
],
"links": [
[
"done",
"done"
],
[
"finished",
"finished"
],
[
"completed",
"completed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enough, sufficient"
],
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsudah/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.dah]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sudah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay interjections",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/dah",
"Rhymes:Malay/dah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/udah",
"Rhymes:Malay/udah/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शुद्ध"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سوده",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "da",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سوده"
},
"expansion": "sudah (Jawi spelling سوده)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"dah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "I have already eaten.",
"text": "Saya sudah makan.",
"translation": "I have already eaten.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"english": "Has Adam gone to school already?",
"text": "Adam sudah ke sekolahkah?",
"translation": "Has Adam gone to school already?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfective aspect marker, indicating that the process has been accomplished"
],
"links": [
[
"perfective aspect",
"perfective aspect#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "telah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsudah/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.dah]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sudah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay interjections",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/dah",
"Rhymes:Malay/dah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/udah",
"Rhymes:Malay/udah/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शुद्ध"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سوده",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "da",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سوده"
},
"expansion": "sudah (Jawi spelling سوده)",
"name": "ms-interj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"dah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"english": "That's enough, go to your room now!",
"text": "Sudah, pergi ke bilik sekarang!",
"translation": "That's enough, go to your room now!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses one doesn't want something to continue; \"that's enough!\""
],
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsudah/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.dah]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sudah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay interjections",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/dah",
"Rhymes:Malay/dah/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/udah",
"Rhymes:Malay/udah/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "sudah"
},
{
"lang": "North Moluccan Malay",
"lang_code": "max",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "so"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शुद्ध"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शुद्ध (śuddha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سوده",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "da",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سوده"
},
"expansion": "sudah (Jawi spelling سوده)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su",
"dah"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to end, to finish"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to end, to finish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tamat"
},
{
"word": "selesai"
},
{
"word": "habis"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsudah/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsu.dah]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "sudah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sudah meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"sudah",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Betawi",
"subsection": "",
"title": "sudah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 63003928<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:04:57 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"sudah",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Betawi",
"subsection": "",
"title": "sudah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 66870780<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:05:52 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"sudah",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Betawi",
"subsection": "",
"title": "sudah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 92183887<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:06:48 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"sudah",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Betawi",
"subsection": "",
"title": "sudah",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 74273335<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:07:43 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.